Showing posts with label Manila. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Manila. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Some photos from Owi to the Philippines (83)

    Here are a few photographs from Gene's collection.

On Owi:

Lt. Joseph Davis getting his mail from Sgt. Ahern on Owi,
Dutch New Guinea

A hut on Owi, Dutch New Guinea, at sunset

Officers' tents on Owi, Dutch New Guinea

In the Philippines:

Ruined bakery in San Fabian, the Philippines (note Gene accidentally
reversed the negative)

Turnips for sale at the market in Guimba, the Philippines

Gene's washstand (a device to hold his helmet) in Baguio, the Philippines

Cub ambulance service airplane in Baguio, the Philippines: "Goldberg's Angel of Mercy sponsored by the students of Goldberg Elementary School, Detroit, Michigan"

Bilibid Prison in Manila, the Philippines

A line of Igorot girls looking for lice in Caba, the Philippines

Granary in Caba, the Philippines

A view of Mount St. Tomas from Caba in the Philippines

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Morale Modifiers: Japan Surrenders! (73)

     The scenario: Maj. Gene Pfile was expecting to further his surgical skills at a refresher course at the 120th General Hospital which was located at the St. Thomas (Santo Tomas) University in Manila.  The U.S. Army Medical Department, Office of Medical History, in the book, Surgery in World War II: Activities of Surgical Consultants, Vol. II (p. 633) stated: "Suitable assignment was perhaps the most important single factor in maintaining good morale. A medical officer would tolerate hardships if occupied by work in which he was interested and for which he had aptitude and training. Medical conferences, journal clubs, and attendance at medical meetings all bolstered morale, as did the establishment of library facilities and the circulation of medical journals. ...The programs usually were well thought out and excellent."  But they later noted: "In personal notes taken by the surgical consultant, he recorded that long periods overseas without any definite knowledge as to their prospects of being replaced was influencing the morale of medical officers."
     Gene then expected to return to the 92nd Evacuation Hospital, and prepare for following the front lines in an invasion of Japan some time in the fall.
Cartellas on the road to Manila

August 5, 1945  To the 120th Gen. Hosp. at Santo Thomas [sic] in Manila.  A long hot dusty rough ride in a 2 1/2 ton - 150 miles.  Capt. Bottsford of the 3rd Field [Hospital] is here for a course [and assigned as Gene's tent mate].
University of Santo Tomas in Manila

August 6, 1945  Made rounds and saw the hosp. with Lt. Col. Hartwell, Chief of Surg.  In the P.M. with Maj. Monroe.  Apparently I'll be doing some ward work. [Historical note: the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.]

August 7, 1945  There will be no formal instruction to this so-called course!  Hard downpour of rain this P.M.

August 8, 1945  The atomic bomb has us all amazed.  Will it end soon? [Historical note: Russia declared war on Japan.]

August 9, 1945  Rumors that Russia declared war on Japan!  Later: Is so!  Lovely!  I'm on the O.D. [officer of the day] list, and on Surg. Group A.

August 10, 1945  To the regular meeting at the 60th Gen.  They have a fine place.  Heard rumor that we were to start glider training and support the 11th Amphibious Div.!

But something even better for morale happened!

August 11, 1945  ...  Last night at 10:45 I was awakened by shouting and shooting and the unofficial report that the Japs give in [official surrender was September 2, 1945].  I heard that 9 people were shot to death!

August 12, 1945  Awakened at 0130 by my "happy" tent mate Bottsford to hear more whistles (ship), church bells and shooting.  A fiendishly hot day.  Still no wind.

August 13, 1945  A bitter pill to swallow - the August quota for leave is going - Adams [not called the usual "Sparky"], Chaplain [not noted as "Padre"], Burroughs; Mihalick goes by some trick of [the commanding officer of the 92nd Evac] Huey.  Why do I always have such luck?

August 14, 1945  S.O.D. [surgical officer of the day] today.  A rather busy evening - opened 2 hand abscesses, sewed up 2 cases, calls, etc.

August 15, 1945  It is officially released that hostilities have ceased.  Oh happy day!  I was up until about 2, slept till 6:30.

August 18, 1945  Ward and clinic.  Jap doesn't seem to be for giving up!

August 19, 1945  Now I have 3 wards - about 75 patients.  ...

August 20, 1945  Called the outfit [92nd Evac.] last night.  Asked for a vehicle.  Rainy weather part of the time.  Haven't been down town.

August 21, 1945  Still expecting transportation. ...

August 22, 1945  Still waiting.  Something is very screwy, somewhere.  [Col.] Huey must have it in for us.

August 23, 1945  About 12:45 the men came for me so I packed and left in a hurry.  The truck had been picked up by the MP's [military police].  It took us 7 hours in a weapon carrier [to go about 150 miles].  Had some mail.

August 24, 1945  Glad to be back at the outfit.  Termites were in the bamboo bed frame.  Everyone is sore at Huey, and with reason.  I still think he snafued my leave.

But Gene was able to put aside those bad feelings at the reunions.  Former Col. Huey sat next to Gene in 1974.
The uncropped photo from the 1974 reunion:
former Col. Huey next to Gene and Ed Gray

Wednesday, May 23, 2012

The Honorable John and Film Developing (64)

The 92nd Evacuation Hospital is once again close to the front lines.


14 March '45
Dear Folks [Beth's sister and brother-in-law, Mary X and John],
     Now I'm at a new place.  We are something like the old gambling houses (and such) of frontier days - following the crowd.  Our set of school buildings isn't as large this time, but good enough.  We aren't busy as yet, but no doubt will be.
Headquarters for the 92nd Evacuation Hospital in Agoo, Philippines
     The knife you sent me certainly takes a fine edge.  I spent about an hour on it, and it is very nearly razor sharp.  But I hope I won't have to use it on a Jap.  I did "spill" Jap blood you know - technically that is!  On our first campaign I amputated a Jap's leg.
     John, I've discovered that I can use regular 35 mm film in my camera by covering the "window" on the back and winding the film on a bare spool.  The resulting negative is 2 mm less wide, is the only difference.  My film is perforated only at intervals, and along only one side.  Buy counting "clicks" I can space the frames properly.  And the best of it is my tent mate has several hundred feet of the film!  I've started developing my own film, too.  Beth is sending me some DK20 [a high contrast film developer for black and white film].  I can use x-ray hypo [hypo sulfate, used as a fixer in film processing] .  Thanks a lot for the booklet!  It looks good.
     Love, Eugene

14 March '45
Dear Folks [Mary X and John],
     This is a continuation - I didn't get to tell you all I wanted!
     Beth may have written you that I went to see the sights in a city [Manila, but the censors wouldn't let him write that].  It was something to see large modern buildings burned and blasted to pieces.  We went thru a hotel [see post #63] where I'm certain Uncle John must have stayed at one time (or its predecessor) ["Uncle John" was the paternal uncle of Gene's brother-in-law John, the Honorable John W. Barrett, a larger-than-life diplomat and Dartmouth grad, who was the Minister to Siam under President Cleveland (when the little prince, Chulalongkorn, in The King and I was king), and a war correspondent and advisor to Admiral Dewey during the Spanish-American War in the Philippines; he later was involved in South American relations under President Theodore Roosevelt and served as the first Director-General of the Pan-American Union; he attended Beth and Gene's wedding in 1937 and died a year later].  The Japs had used it as a strong point, so you can imagine what it looked like.  I took 3 rolls of color.  Hope they turn out well.  ...
Gene on an overturned tank on the road to Manila
    Jack [the son of Mary X and John], in a box I'm sending Beth, there is a large numeral "3" on fabric from the tail of a Jap 2 motor fighter-bomber.  Also, a large thin metal plate [from an anti aircraft gun] with some ack-ack projectile plotting data on it, that I picked up along the waterfront.
     They were still gathering Jap bodies!  What a mess.  ...
     Love, Eugene

March 15, 1945  No wards assigned to me.  Little work.

March 16, 1945 
     Not busy as yet.  When the push up the coast for San Fernando starts, we will be.  Planes of all sorts go over every day.  Later we may move there.
     I'm developing my own [black and white] film now.

March 17, 1945  To Aringay, 10 km up the coast to see the sights.  The troops are 2 miles beyond.

What was happening just beyond Aringay:

YANKS WITHIN GUN RANGE OF BAGUIO, LUZON: 33rd Division Tightens Squeeze on Former Summer Capitol
     Manila, March 17 - (A.P.) - The Thirty-third division has rolled its heavy artillery to within eight miles of Baguio and can drop shells into the former Philippine commonwealth's summer capitol.
     The Thirty-third - a former Illinois national guard division - has tightened its nutcracker by pushing toward the famed mountain city from both west and south.
     Gen. Douglas MacArthur's communiqué reports that the Thirty-second division is probing the mountains from the southeast.
    ...  Installations around Baguio, Lieut. Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita's headquarters, have been bombed and shelled heavily.  As yet the city has been spared.
     The advance of the Thirty-third has been slow - thirteen miles in a month - but the methodical gain has been made thru difficult mountain terrain filled with Japanese ambush parties.  The going has been made more difficult by the systematic blowing up of bridges although the 300-foot steel and concrete Aringay span was captured by a surprise night move.  ...
  

Monday, May 21, 2012

Manila (63)

Post card with bullet holes and an old registration card
picked up by Gene in the Manila Hotel
     Capt. Eugene Pfile barely squeaked in a trip to Manila before the 92nd Evacuation Hospital was moved from Guimba to Agoo, which was closer to the fighting.  During the move he didn't have much time to write letters.


March 6, 1945
     To Manila.  Stayed overnight at the 5th Field [Hospital] (Fawcett, in my class at N.W.[Northwestern University Medical School]),in the Ed. Bldg. at Santo Thomas University [a private, Roman Catholic university used as an internment camp by the Japanese until the Americans liberated the prisoners in February, 1945].  The oldest U. on U.S. soil [the Philippines was considered a U.S. protectorate until 1946], established about 1611.
     Saw the burned out city and other sights.  Went thru the Manila Hotel [considered the most luxurious hotel in the Philippines from its opening in 1912 until the Japanese occupation].
     I bought 3 sleeping mats (Buri palm fiber). P 5.00 [$2.50], 3 straw purses P 3.50 [$1.75], 3 Chinese embroidered handkerchiefs P 2.50 [$1.25], wooden shoes p 3.00 [$1.50].
     At the church of Quiapo, I bought 2 votary candles for 60 centavos [$0.30].  The Quiapo Church district was established in 1586 and the church built of bamboo and nipa palm.
     Saw the Malacaňan - the president's official house.  I took 3 rolls of Kodachrome, in all.
Street scene in unbombed section of Manila

Bombed out section of Manila
March 8, 1945  To move.  Stopped receiving.  Admitted [released?] about 1000 patients.

March 9, 1945 Closed hospital at Guimba [in his records, Gene states the 92nd Evac admitted 2,520 patients while in Guimba].

March 10, 1945  Packing up. 

March 11, 1945  Moved into bldg.  Tents down.

March 12, 1945 
     Moved 70 miles N along the coast to Agoo.  North of where we landed at San Fabian.  In a small school house at the east edge of town.  Rice paddies behind us for a half mile, then the hills, Mt. Santo Thomas [sic Tomas], on the other side [of the mountain] is Baguio.  There are barbed wire entanglements around town, and the street corner strong points that the Japs had to put up to defend themselves from the guerrillas.  The 33rd Div. captured this without trouble, a week ago.  The 33rd is moving up the coast, and from Rosario towards Baguio where the main Jap force is entrenched.
Modified Rand McNally map showing location of Guimba, San Fabian and Agoo